Mathlete rap5/11/2023 ![]() And ruining Regina George's life definitely didn't make me any happier. Calling someone stupid doesn't make you any smarter. “Calling somebody else fat won't make you any skinnier. Her most significant coming of age moment occurs in the Math competition that happens during the spring fling dance. In those ways, he contributes to her coming of age. He even gave her the confidence to walk into the spring fling dance with her Mathletes letterman jacket on, something she would never do if she was strictly a Plastic. Kevin in particular is very supportive of Cady and acknowledges her brains and beauty. The clique gives Cady an environment where she can display her intelligence without fear of being judged or feeling like a threat to those around her. ![]() In addition to Cady's roles in The Plastics and The Art Freaks, the social butterfly is also a member of The Mathletes. The film but it seems viewers can rest assured that Kevin is well on his way toĬoming of age and that lots of laughs are guaranteed along the way. It would have been nice to see more of Kevin's coming of age story in Kevin's increasing maturity and open mindedness which is a good sign of coming Of the film Kevin finds romance in an unlikely place, Janis Ian. His own expense, something that cannot be said about The Plastics. Gives advice to Cady, telling her, "Don't let the haters stop you fromĭoing yo thang!" ( Mean Girls). He is however, on his wayīecause in between the laughs, we see his caring nature. It is hard to tell if he actually comes of age. Kevin's coming of age story is not a focus of the film, thus Also, we see himīecome a good friend to Cady, especially towards the end of the film. However, we do know he is an important member of The MathletesĪnd therefore it is safe to assume the kid is pretty smart. HisĬharacter is always supplying the laughs and thus we hardly ever get to see a Putting himself out there without caring what people think of him. Nothin' on me, from my grades to my rhymes, can't touch Kevin G" ( Mean ![]() When he belts out the infamous lyrics, "All you sucka MC's ain't got Rap skills and smooth ways with the ladies. Kevin Gnapoor will always be remembered by his incredible
0 Comments
Diamond rush africa desperation5/11/2023 This became a new regulatory scheme for a largely secretive and globally dispersed industry, and it was laid down, remarkably, in less than three years.Īlthough the trade in conflict diamonds has almost entirely stopped, the industry still finds itself linked to all manner of controversies – everything from strengthened arms-smuggling and money-laundering networks, to drug shipments and terrorist financing.īut perhaps none of these controversies has been more damaging than the effort to certify diamonds exported from Zimbabwe’s recently discovered Marange mine. In 2008 a diamond rush at the mine resulted in a massacre of as many as 200 diamond diggers, allegedly by the Zimbabwean armed forces.Ĭivil society groups also documented massive volumes of Zimbabwean diamonds smuggled out through neighbouring Mozambique. This is contrary to the procedure’s most basic principle: that no rough diamonds may leave or enter a participating country without a government certificate. The findings – first presented in October 2008 by Global Witness – have emphasised the urgent need for reform of the Kimberley Process. They have played out since then amid a lurching monitoring scheme that has seen Kimberley participants bickering over whether to suspend or expel Zimbabwe.Īlready two founding fathers of the Kimberley Process – civil society member Ian Smillie and industry member Martin Rapaport – have walked away from the scheme in disgust. With more people and organisations threatening to follow, the very legitimacy and continued functioning of the Kimberley Process is at stake. Seven years after its launch, the Kimberley Process still does not have a secretariat, a professional staff, headquarters or any sort of independent funding. DIAMOND RUSH SOUTH AFRICA DESPERATION PROFESSIONAL Its enforcement largely rests on the good faith of government participants to report suspicious trades. When members fail to comply, it lacks the tools to take action, Smillie says. He likens widespread murders and cross-border diamond smuggling in Zimbabwe, Angola and Venezuela to the same kind of lawlessness now being exposed at the ongoing trial – featuring Naomi Campbell et al – of former Liberian president Charles Taylor in The Hague. DIAMOND RUSH SOUTH AFRICA DESPERATION TRIAL “The fact that you have governments killing people, raping people, arresting people and forcing them to march hundreds of miles across bad roads … this is not the kind of thing NGOs want to be a part of or be seen in any way to support,” he says. Smillie traces the process’s fundamental design flaw to consensus decision-making, which lends legitimacy but also means any country can block or use procedure to delay action. Putting human rights explicitly on the agenda, then, becomes a near-impossible task, though civil society organisations have been buoyed in this rearguard action by companies that are decidedly more aligned with NGOs than they are with governments.ĭespite these failings, the regulatory effort can claim considerable success on a number of fronts.Īs a member government, Zimbabwe could block its own suspension. Since the late 1990s, the incidence of conflict diamonds in the pipeline fell from a high of 4% to less than 0.2%, according to the World Diamond Council, the body set up in 2000 to represent the industry in the then fledgling negotiations. Today, 75 countries have joined the Kimberley Process and largely adhere to its extensive requirements. DIAMOND RUSH SOUTH AFRICA DESPERATION SERIES.DIAMOND RUSH SOUTH AFRICA DESPERATION PROFESSIONAL.DIAMOND RUSH SOUTH AFRICA DESPERATION TRIAL. Dirty pick up lines to say to a guy5/11/2023 ![]() Roses are red, violets are blue, Can I fuck you?Īnd let me admire. ![]() Are you communist? Cause I wanna seize your means of reproduction.Ĥ9. Whenever you’re around, my dick starts to swell.Ĥ8. I like my women like COVID: 19, breathtaking and easy to spread.Ĥ7. Is it your birthday today? Got me confused with all that cake you got there.Ĥ6. Turned off when I'm not near, but turned on when I'm inside.Ĥ5. Do you realize that we never stop tasting our tongues? Can I taste yours for a change?Ĥ4. Are you related to Yoda? Cause Yodalicius.Ĥ3. Damn girl, are you an unfunny meme? Cause I don't wanna share you with anyone.Ĥ2. Call me a bra because I'm here to support u and touch your tits.Ĥ1. Girl are you a grill? Cause you look like something I wanna slap my meat on.Ĥ0. There are 14 billion legs in the world., but I only want to be in between yours!ģ9. Your legs are like an Oreo because I wanna split them apart and eat everything in between.ģ8. Are you f(x)=x^(-1)? Because I want to find the area under your curves with my natural log.ģ7. Are you a Rubik’s cube? Because even though I might not know what I’m doing, I’m going to spend all of my time on you.ģ6. I was going to call you beautiful, but beauty is on the inside and I haven’t been inside you yet!ģ5. Are you a Chinese factory? Cause I wanna put some kids in you!ģ4. If I told you you had a hot body…Would you hold it against me?ģ3. I've never used a cum sock before…I was hoping you could be my first.ģ1. I would ask for Netflix and chill.but, you look like you're into Stranger Things.ģ0. What's similar between you and an Onion? Stripping causes fluids to flow.Ģ9. Let's try some good Kama Sutra positions today!Ģ8. Hey, do you like communism? Cause we could share a bed.Ģ6. Did you sit on the F5 key? Cause your ass is refreshing.Ģ5. Are your thighs made out of rope? Cause I want to put them around my neck.Ģ4. Is there a phone in your back pocket by any chance? Cause that ass is calling me.Ģ3. Hey, girl are you a mechanical pencil? Cuz I wanna stick my 0.7mm in you.Ģ2. Damn girl are you a toaster? Cause a bath with you would send me straight to heaven.Ģ1. The only thing that'll make me happy, is a picture of your titty.Ģ0. Roses are red, quarantine life is shitty. ![]() Damn girl your bone structure is giving my bone structure.ġ9. I have never been in a car crash before but I wouldn’t mind hitting your rear end.ġ7. Let's go back to my place and spread the word.ġ6. Fuck me if I’m wrong but…dinosaurs still exist right?ġ5. Fuck me if I'm wrong, but you want to fuck me, right?ġ4. My d**ck is so polite, it stands up so you can sit down.ġ3. Let's pretend I'm the titanic and you're the ocean, I'll go down on you.ġ2. I’ll be Ken and you can be the box I come in.ġ1. Hey, you ever had your belly button tickled from the inside?ġ0. Sit on my face and I’ll guess your weight.ĩ. I wish you were my little toe, cause I want to bang you on every piece of furniture I own.Ĩ. Are you an angel? Because I got a boner… Ohh crap messed that up!ħ. That dress is very becoming on you, but if I were on you I'd be coming to.Ħ. Want to go back to my place and watch porn on my flat screen mirror?ĥ. So how do you like your eggs in the morning? Scrambled, or fertilized?Ĥ. I put the STD in stud, all I need is U.ģ. This edition of dirty pick up lines is for guys to use.Ģ. You can use these lines exactly as they are, or you can just use them as inspiration to come up with your own. In this article, we’re going to show you examples of the best dirty pick-up lines that we have picked from the Internet. It’s got to be irreverent and a little bit inappropriate, but it should never cross the line. ![]() Dirty pick up lines can turn a girl on and cause her to want to get to know you more there and then.Ī good dirty pick-up line should be funny, flirtatious – and just the right kind of naughty. Indeed, with the right dirty pick up line, you can kickstart an instant sexual spark between the two of you. The thing with dirty pick up lines, however, is that there’s a fine line between being so dirty that you come across as creepy … and just dirty enough so as to grab the girl's attention. Some girls enjoy cheesy pickup lines, others love it when you’re a bit more romantic pickup lines. Download mactracker.5/10/2023 ![]() It even has an integrated showcase of your own models of Macs that are connected to your main apple account, showcasing if that hardware is still covered by warranty or will soon leave warranty. Listing starts with “All Models”, and then continues to be a focused more and more distinct categories like Current Models, This Mac, History, Timeline, Desktops, Notebooks, Apple TVs, iPhones, iPads and more. Main dashboard features listing of categories of hardware that was made by Apple. Mactracker for Mac is a freeware application containing a complete database of all Apple hardware models!Ĭreated by the developer Ian Page to help users of absolutely all knowledge levels to easily list the current state of Apple hardware, the interface of this app manages to remain both highly professional an easy to use at the same time. In addition to internal hardware, it also has extensive database of external device, which includes all models of iPod, iPhone, iPad, scanners, printers, displays, digital cameras, mice, base stations, Wi-Fi Cards, and countless more. If keeps track of all processor speeds, optical drives, graphic cards, memory, supported Mac OS versions, and more. If you have any questions, please feel free to leave us a comment in the comments section below.Mactracker is a powerful diagnostic tool that can present every macOS user with information about your current hardware, and hardware configuration of every Apple Macintosh computer ever made. We hope that Mactracker helps you out when trying to find out information about your Mac or other Apple devices or accessories. Mactracker is available for free on the Mac App Store and the iOS App Store. ![]() Processor information is also available, with details including the processor type and speeds that are available on different models. This can come in handy if you need to replace your power adapter. Power information includes the system battery, maximum battery cycles, and proper type of power adapter for your device. Other information Mactracker offers includes connection speeds such as USB, Thunderbolt, and FireWire. It also offers information on accessories such as the Magic Mouse and Apple Remote. Not only does Mactracker offer information about Macs, iPads, iPhones, and other devices. This feature can save time trying to figure out the model of the your exact computer. That allows Mactracker to automatically look at your computer and find it in the available list. In the side menu bar of the Mactracker Mac app, there is an option titled This Mac. In the Memory Slots section, it will show you the speed and type of memory (e.g. For example, in the screenshot the Late 2012 Mac mini’s maximum memory is 16 GB. This will show you the maximum memory that your Mac can handle. Once you select the model of computer you are looking for, just select the Memory and Graphics tab. If you are looking to upgrade the RAM in your computer, you may be curious to find out what type you should buy, and how much your Mac can handle. ![]() At the time of this article being written, that would be OS X 10.11 El Capitan. In the case of this screenshot, it shows that the 20-inch 2007 iMac can have the latest release of OS X. Maximum OS shows what the maximum operating system can be installed on it. If you click on the Software tab, you will notice that it will show the original operating system that came with the computer. Once you select a model of Mac, you can double click the model to open it up. Here are some of the things that most people will find useful in Mactracker: Maximum OS (Operating System) Mactracker offers tons of information on Apple’s current products along with computers dating back all the way to the original Apple I. ![]() Mactracker is an app that offers all that information and more. Have you ever wanted to find out the maximum amount of RAM your Mac can have? Maybe you want to find out the maximum operating system that your computer can upgrade to. Best cappuccino near me5/10/2023 ![]() Bucharest Cafe GuideĬan you tell that we loved the Bucharest cafe culture? Here are our favorite spots for drinking coffee (plus lemonade and tea) in Bucharest plus a few additional cafes that we plan to check out during our next visit. ![]() Plus, Bucharest’s wacky fast wifi is generally available at larger cafes on an unlimited basis for the price of a well-crafted cappuccino or an herb-infused lemonade. It’s not unusual to work at speeds of 100 mbps+ when working on a public wifi system at a cafe. Their spin on the caf au lait, called Cafe con Leche, uses sweet evaporated milk instead, but their cappuccino is both classic and a huge crowd-pleaser. Set up by neighborhood internet service providers, Bucharest’s internet is cheap, fast and readily available. This coffeeshop sports Mexican-inspired beverages of various types, including signature drinks like the Canelita and Mazapan lattes. Romania has some of the fastest internet connections in the world, consistently ranking in the top ten and number one in Europe. Most popular Café items: Espresso, Cappuccino, Mocha, Caffe latte, Black Coffee. Discover all Cafés close to you to fulfill your craving for caffeine. Whether it’s Mocha or Espresso, we have got you covered. JoyJolt Caleo Collection Glass Coffee Cups - Set of 4 Double Wall Insulated Mug Glasses - 10-Ounces. Discover various coffee, Iced tea and snacks serving coffee shops around you. Is the buzz due to the copious amounts of caffeine served at the best cafes in Bucharest or vice versa? Regardless, the positive energy is contagious.īut we still haven’t mentioned the best part of the Bucharest cafe experience, especially for digital nomads – the internet speed. Find the best Coffee & Tea near you on Yelp - see all Coffee & Tea open now.Explore other popular food spots near you from over 7 million businesses with. Noritake Blue Sorrentino Cup & Saucer, Set of 2 (4 pieces), 8 oz. Today, many of these buildings have been repurposed as cafes with amazing design and lovely terraces, and the city is buzzing yet again. Filled with stunning buildings confiscated by the Communists during the mid 20th century and later abandoned and left to ruin, these neighborhoods provide a window into the past when Bucharest was one of Europe’s cultural hubs. Do I need to book a table at a coffee shop near me No, booking. ![]() Whether you’re in town for a Bucharest city break or for a longer visit, the key is to go beyond the Old Town to explore the city’s sprawling neighborhoods. Yes, most coffee shops are open to customers seven days a week including public holidays. Typical of the architecture in Bucharest, glorious buildings like this stunner often house cafes and other businesses. Seiken densetsu 3 ring menu5/10/2023 ![]() You don't have a weapon variety of SoM as each character is locked to a specific weapon type. However, while many complain about SoM's battle system today, I found ToM battle system way worse. SoM is more iconic but I agree that's a lot of nostalgia there. It's probably one of the prettiest SFC games. I still prefer it's prequel and I'll explain why.Ĭlearly Trial of Mana is an amazingly beautiful game. I'd give Trials of Mana SNES, a solid B. It would also give a better context when I play the remake. The remake looked way more ambitious than the Secret of Mana remake, so it was good news.īut I wanted to finally play the Super Famicom original. It got an official English name, Trials of Mana and a remake was announced as well. ![]() But SE being SE, they took 2 years to finally release a translated version via the Collection of Mana's western localization. It wasn't until the Switch's Collection of Mana was announced that the game was finally ported outside of the SFC. Many years later I held on hope for a translated Wii VC release, no dice. However, I'm a retro purist and couldn't get too far on an emulator, so I abandoned my playthrough. Seeing all the pictures of the gorgeous spritework in Nintendo Power and Gamefan made that decision hard to stomach.Īfter many years of waiting, I dabbled on playing it with translation via a translation patch on an emulator. I was so bummed Squaresoft left this in Japan. Seiken Densetsu 3 (known as Trials of Mana now) was my white whale for a long time. I wish SE put more effort into the remake and it was mostly 1:1 with polygons and added Tales style skits. And I also thought the 2018 remake was decent. Yes, the game's combat is wonky, the i-frames, magic spamming, and so on. The gorgeous sprite work and iconic Hiro Kikuta score are timeless. ![]() The original Secret of Mana was one of my favorites on the SNES. It was on sale, half price, so a no-brainer purchase for me. I recently picked up The Collection of Mana for the Switch. I dont run ilift5/10/2023 If you're going to remember one thing, though, make it water. Never overlook good ol' fashioned hydration. In rare cases, lack of electrolytes can throw off the electrical impulses that keep the heart beating properly, leading to cardiac arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. Dehydration and hypoglycemia ( low blood sugar) can both set in quickly and make you feel disoriented or even pass out. If you're not able to immediately replace them, it can make you feel terrible and can even be dangerous. If you tend to get super sweaty, or you're working out on a hot day or going for a long training run, you'll lose some of these things in your sweat. "If you had a very sweaty workout, replacing calcium, salt, and potassium, all part of standard food consumption, is also very important," says Beck. After particularly sweaty or long workouts, you might need to replenish electrolytes, too.įood also contains electrolytes, minerals our bodies need to keep the muscles and nerves firing correctly. A piece of fruit or crackers for carbs with Greek yogurt, turkey, or nut butter for protein are all great ideas, too (and you find more here). Sweet potatoes with Greek yogurt, toast with almond butter, and veggie omelets are all great for post-workout snacks (and work for fueling up pre-workout, too!) This roundup is a great place to start. Go for snacks or meals that have both carbs and protein. Fixing those tears is how your body builds muscle failing to do so puts your muscles at risk of further damage next time you work out. This can especially become a problem if you're doing heavy muscle-building activities and neglecting what your body needs to repair microtears and damage. "We think a lot of overuse injuries happen when people are not replacing essential building blocks as readily as they should," Beck says. She also notes that ignoring post-workout steps that are essential for recovery, like proper nutrition, can contribute to overuse injuries. "Some people will just feel fatigue, and some people can get disoriented from low blood sugar," Jennifer Beck, M.D., sports medicine specialist and pediatric orthopedist at UCLA, tells SELF. Skipping post-workout refueling can leave you feeling tired and foggy, and can get in the way of recovery. ![]() Here's what happens when you don't eat enough after you exercise and why you should not be skipping meals, especially on days you work out. But if skipping a post-workout nosh becomes a habit, you risk compromising your fitness goals, and also just feeling crummy. If you don't have a protein bar or other handy snack packed, getting those nutrients in may not actually happen. And sometimes, fitting in a workout means squeezing it into a quick 30-minute window and then rushing off to the next obligation. Your body, after using up its available energy, needs to be refueled, specifically with carbs and protein, for energy and to repair the microdamage that exercise does to your muscles. Most dietitians recommend eating something within 30 minutes after a workout. If you're a regular exerciser, it's important to understand what happens when you don't eat enough after you work out. Quip for mac5/10/2023 ![]() Thanks, this is really important Mac (joker): we might do it. Import your address book from Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, Microsoft Outlook, Google, or iCloud. The quip protects Zac by distracting the CEO and at the same time sends the. Export documents to PDF and Microsoft Office. Quip Quip for Mac By Quip Free to try Download Now Developer's Description By Quip Quip is where you create, document, discuss, and organize the stuff that your team works on. Easily review changes, comments, annotations to your docs and spreadsheets from your iPhone and iPad.IMPORT & EXPORTImport your documents from Dropbox, Evernote, Google Drive, Box, Google Docs, and more. ACCESS ON ANY DEVICE, ANY TIMEAll of your chats, docs, task lists, and spreadsheets are available on all of the devices you use - iPhone, iPad, and desktop. Quip for Mac 5.4.65Released: 13th Jul 2022 (a few seconds ago). They’ll always stay up to date, and your team will too. Create charts using live data from spreadsheets and Salesforce records. Use interactive polls and prompts to ensure that real decisions get made. It is very easy to use for various calculations and data entry. Use the left and right arrow keys to select the tab of your choice. To navigate within the Quip keyboard shortcut menu: Use the tab key to navigate to the shortcut categories. Watch your team and your work come alive.SHARE DOCUMENTS AND TASK LISTSTake notes, share grocery lists, organize task lists, edit docs with your office coworkers, collaborate with any group or team on projects.CHAT AND MESSAGINGReal-time chat and messaging is integrated seamlessly for easy collaboration, so you never have to switch to email.SPREADSHEETSEmbed beautiful, full featured spreadsheets with support for over 400 functions and a customized mobile keyboards that make editing a pleasure from any device.SLIDESQuip slides are designed to get everyone aligned with fewer, shorter meetings-or no meetings at all. For Mac users this software is very productive. To see the full list of Quip keyboard shortcuts: Use Control + / (forward slash) (Windows) or Command + / (forward slash) (Mac). Skip the endless emails, meetings, document versions by working simpler and faster with Quip-available for your Mac, iPad and iPhone. Minimal repro steps: Add live app to quip document in browser/MAC App Login with user credentials and authenticate Visit live app in MAC app after a day. It combines chat, docs, slides, and spreadsheets in one app - making collaboration fast and easy. What does Quip do? Quip is a place for teams to create living documents. In the distant future, mankind's dependence on fossil fuels will lead to their complete depletion, an energy crisis unlike anything the world witnessed. When Gjallarhorn attacks the CGS facilities to assassinate the young revolutionary threatening their interests, Orga and his comrades must not let the attackers accomplish their goal-in fact, Gjallarhorn's actions might turn out to be the unintentional catalyst that leads the children to be the forgers of their own destiny. The Third Army Division-consisting of Mikazuki Augus, Orga Itsuka, and many other child soldiers-are chosen to protect her. She hires the services of a local company, Chryse Guard Security (CGS), to escort her on the journey to Earth to negotiate economic conditions with the earthly bloc that controls the region. Horrified by the appalling living conditions that Mars' inhabitants have to bear, Kudelia Aina Bernstein, a young aristocrat from the Chryse Autonomous Region, gets involved in the Red Planet's independence movement. Mars, on the other hand, depends heavily on Earth's economy. Now Earth is ruled over by four economic blocs, and the military organization Gjallarhorn is responsible for keeping the peace. Over three hundred years have passed since the Calamity War, the great conflict between Earth and its outer space colonies. Planetes is an unconventional sci-fi series that portrays the vastness of space as a backdrop for the personal lives of ordinary people-people who may have been born on Earth, but whose hopes and dreams lie amongst the stars. Undeterred, Ai perseveres and gradually becomes acquainted with the strange personalities that make up the Debris Section's staff, such as the bumbling but good-natured chief clerk Philippe Myers the mysterious and tight-lipped temp worker Edelgard Rivera and the hotheaded and passionate Hachirouta Hoshino, who longs for a spaceship to call his own. As the laughingstock of Technora, the Debris Section is severely understaffed, poorly funded, and is forced to use a dilapidated spaceship nicknamed the "Toy Box" for debris retrieval. However, Ai soon discovers how unappreciated her job is. Ai Tanabe, an upbeat woman whose interests lie in the cosmos, joins Technora Corporation as a member of their Debris Section, a department dedicated to the removal of dangerous space junk between the orbits of the Earth and Moon. Advancements in science and technology have led to the colonization of the moon, the commercialization of outer space, and the formation of large space corporations. In 2075, space travel is no longer just a dream, but an everyday reality for mankind. While the reason behind their trip's sudden obstruction remains unknown, they nevertheless embark on the treacherous voyage back home aboard their new ship, the Astra. With this realization, the nine members must cautiously manage their resources, maintain their strength, and unite as one to conquer the darkness of space together. However, they soon discover that they are not as close to their campsite as they initially thought, but are in fact thousands of light-years away from home. Stranded with seemingly no hope, they find an abandoned ship nearby that provides them with the means to return home. Upon arriving at their campsite, the group's trip takes a turn for the worse when a strange sphere of black light sucks them into the vast reaches of outer space. Luckily, the athletic Kanata Hoshijima is able to retrieve it for her, and Aries soon discovers that he is among the group of teenagers who will be traveling with her on the excursion as team B-5. As the cheerful Aries Spring arrives at the spaceport to attend a camp on the distant planet McPa, her purse is suddenly snatched by a reckless thief. In the year 2063, space travel is feasible and commercially available. ![]() As a rival's maniacal plot continues to unravel, Spike must choose between life with his newfound family or revenge for his old wounds. ![]() While developing bonds and working to catch a colorful cast of criminals, the Bebop crew's lives are disrupted by a menace from Spike's past. The duo is joined by the beautiful con artist Faye Valentine, odd child Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV, and Ein, a bioengineered Welsh Corgi. ![]() Meanwhile, Jet manages his own troubled memories while taking care of Spike and the Bebop, their ship. Beneath his goofy and aloof demeanor, Spike is haunted by the weight of his violent past. Spike Spiegel and Jet Black pursue criminals throughout space to make a humble living. These new societies are plagued by murder, drug use, and theft, and intergalactic outlaws are hunted by a growing number of tough bounty hunters. By the year 2071, humanity has expanded across the galaxy, filling the surface of other planets with settlements like those on Earth. Jmap altitude geometry5/10/2023 ![]() ![]() In 1801, the chief of the French Corps of Engineers, Haxo, used contour lines at the larger scale of 1:500 on a plan of his projects for Rocca d'Anfo, now in northern Italy, under Napoleon. Dupain-Triel used contour lines at 20-metre intervals, hachures, spot-heights and a vertical section. Such lines were used to describe a land surface (contour lines) in a map of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio by Domenico Vandelli in 1746, and they were studied theoretically by Ducarla in 1771, and Charles Hutton used them in the Schiehallion experiment. The Dutch engineer Nicholas Cruquius drew the bed of the river Merwede with lines of equal depth (isobaths) at intervals of 1 fathom in 1727, and Philippe Buache used them at 10-fathom intervals on a chart of the English Channel that was prepared in 1737 and published in 1752. In 1701, Edmond Halley used such lines (isogons) on a chart of magnetic variation. The oldest known isobath (contour line of constant depth) is found on a map dated 1584 of the river Spaarne, near Haarlem, by Dutchman Pieter Bruinsz. The idea of lines that join points of equal value was rediscovered several times. Įdmond Halley's New and Correct Chart Shewing the Variations of the Compass (1701) In the latter case, the method of interpolation affects the reliability of individual isolines and their portrayal of slope, pits and peaks. Contour lines may be either traced on a visible three-dimensional model of the surface, as when a photogrammetrist viewing a stereo-model plots elevation contours, or interpolated from the estimated surface elevations, as when a computer program threads contours through a network of observation points of area centroids. The configuration of these contours allows map readers to infer the relative gradient of a parameter and estimate that parameter at specific places. A level set is a generalization of a contour line for functions of any number of variables.Ĭontour lines are curved, straight or a mixture of both lines on a map describing the intersection of a real or hypothetical surface with one or more horizontal planes. When the lines are close together the magnitude of the gradient is large: the variation is steep. The gradient of the function is always perpendicular to the contour lines. The contour interval of a contour map is the difference in elevation between successive contour lines. A contour map is a map illustrated with contour lines, for example a topographic map, which thus shows valleys and hills, and the steepness or gentleness of slopes. In cartography, a contour line (often just called a "contour") joins points of equal elevation (height) above a given level, such as mean sea level. More generally, a contour line for a function of two variables is a curve connecting points where the function has the same particular value. It is a plane section of the three-dimensional graph of the function f ( x, y ) -plane. A two-dimensional contour graph of the three-dimensional surface in the above picture.Ī contour line (also isoline, isopleth, or isarithm) of a function of two variables is a curve along which the function has a constant value, so that the curve joins points of equal value. |